• Getting started with QForm UK
    • Introduction
    • Installing and running the program
      • PC requirements
      • Installation
      • License management
      • Program launch mode
    • QForm UK basics
      • Geometry preparation
      • Initial data settings
      • Project simulation
      • Results overview
    • Quick Start on the training examples
      • One action 3D forging (Fork)
      • Results output (Fork)
      • Hot forging 2D+3D in 3 steps (QExample)
      • Tool simulation (QExample)
      • Creating a report (QExample)
    • How to get technical support
    • QForm UK 12 specification: description of the program functions
    • Specification of Longitudinal rolling module
    • Specification of Ring rolling module
  • Users manual
    • Main application window
      • Main menu
      • Toolbar
      • Playback bar
      • Simulation control panel
      • Simulation message log
    • Initial data settings
      • Project
        • Operation
      • Geometry
      • Positioning of geometric objects
      • Workpiece parameters
      • Tool parameters
      • Stop conditions
      • Boundary conditions
      • Blows
      • Simulation parameters
        • Workpiece mesh and Tool mesh
        • Additional
    • QShape: preparing 3D geometry
      • Types of models and objects in QShape
      • Basics operations. Settings geometric models
      • Improvement of geometry and correction of defects
      • Direct geometry import in QForm from STEP-files
    • Hexahedral mesh generation
      • QForm quadrilateral mesh generator
      • Mesh preparation for tubular workpieces
      • Mesh preparation for free-form sheet workpieces
    • Preparing 2D geometry
      • QDraft editor Interface
    • Database
      • Equipment
      • Lubricants
      • Friction between tools
      • Deformed materials
      • Tool materials
      • Environments
      • Process templates
      • Simulation parameters templates
      • Ring rolling mills
      • Sprayers
    • Subroutines
      • Standard subroutines
        • Surface flow analysis
        • Temperature analysis
        • Flow lines outcrop
        • Displacement
        • Forging ratio
        • Cylindrical coordinate system
        • Damage models
        • Pressure center (early access)
        • Wear
        • Slippage velocity
        • The low cycle fatigue (LCF) of dies
          • Subroutine capabilities
          • Theoretical environment of simulation
          • Description of model parameters and simulation algorithm
      • User subroutines
        • Postprocessing user subroutines
        • Processor user subroutines
        • Examples of user subroutines
        • Debugging of user subroutines
    • Work with the Application Wizard
      • Getting started with API in S-expressions
      • Using the QForm API for Python
      • Using the QForm API for VBA (Excel)
      • Using the QForm API for C#
    • Results output
      • Output fields
      • Section planes creation
      • Graphs output
      • Measurements
      • Animations and images
      • Tracking points and lines
      • Multi-window mode
      • Statistics
      • Results view window
      • Objects tree
      • Simulation state
      • Other possibilities
    • Preparation of reports
      • Description of report template tags
    • Appendix
      • Hotkeys
      • Batch mode
      • Program settings
      • Advanced import options
      • Server settings
      • Parallelization and reproducibility of the calculation
  • Technology manual
    • Ring rolling
      • Initial geometry
      • Types of tools
      • Initial data settings
      • Tools for analyzing results
    • Cross rolling
    • Longitudinal rolling
      • Features of longitudinal rolling simulation
      • Geometry preparation
      • Tools parameters
      • Rolling parameters
      • Reverse rolling
      • Result analysis
      • Example of simulation in the longitudinal rolling module
      • Example of simulation in a universal stand
    • Sheet metal forming
      • Determination of workpieces thickness
      • Application of forming limit diagrams
      • Simulation of forming of anisotropic workpieces
      • Example of sheet metal forming simulation
    • Thermomechanical processing and heat treatment
      • Phase transformations
        • Creating multiphase materials
        • Setting properties of phase transformations
        • Predicting hardness and strength
        • Heat treatment adviser for steels
        • Specifics of setting properties of aluminium alloys
        • Example of heat treatment of a shaft
      • Microstructure evolution
        • Theoretical Foundations of Microstructure Evolution
      • Spray cooling
        • Theoretical foundations of spray cooling
        • Sprayers and groups of sprayers
      • Diffusion saturation processes
        • Теоретические основы диффузионных процессов
        • Preparing data for simulation
    • Cyclic tool heating
    • Electric upsetting
  • Tutorial
    • Operation type General forming
      • 2D Hot general forming Disk
      • 2D-3D coupled deformation problem
      • Cold forging
      • Laps prediction
      • Flowthrough defect
      • Elastic-plastic task of cooling
      • Spring loaded tool
      • Modeling of cyclic heating of the tool
      • Hydro forming
      • Saddling
      • Reducer rolling
      • Rolling
      • Multi-blow process
    • Other operation types
      • Cross wedge rolling
      • Cross rolling
      • Electric upsetting
      • Sheet metal forming
      • Example of a circle rolling simulation
      • Example of simulation in a universal stand
      • Example of heat treatment of a shaft
  • Theoretical environment of QForm UK
    • Introduction
    • Plastic deformation of materials
      • Displacement, strain and strain rate
      • Stress
      • Yield criterion
      • Friction at plastic deformation
      • Flow stress
      • Constitutive equations
      • Energy relations and variational principles
      • The system of governing equations of plastic deformation
      • Thermal effects during plastic strain
    • Features of FEM implementation in QForm UK
      • Concept of finite element method
      • Discretisation of continuum
      • Discretisation of governing system of equations
      • Solving non-linear problems
      • Additional options of simulation
    • References